The different types of civil societies and their specificities

There are concepts or notions whose meanings differ according to the universe concerned. It is therefore necessary to distinguish the two possible meanings of what is called civil society . Indeed, this expression can be approached from a legal angle , and in this case designates companies or enterprises whose operation and constitution are governed by civil law . It can also be considered from the point of view of the socio-economic life of a country, and then designate the actors of public life grouped together in associations and acting outside the state framework freelance engineering jobs.

What is a civil society?

The notion of civil society relates to two very different areas: non-commercial companies or enterprises , and all the actors participating in the socio-economic and political life of a country . Here are the two possible definitions of a civil society.

Civil society at the country level

Civil society in its Larousse definition brings together individuals and actors who act outside the political class and power through different types of organizations. It can thus be seen as the opposite of political society, which represents power.

As defined by major global institutions, civil society brings together associations nonprofit , cultural associations, non-governmental organizations , religious communities, the economic and also professional groups .

These associations, as citizens' initiatives dissociated from the State, have a common mission: to serve the general interest in the face of government policy. The role of civil society in good governance is thus of paramount importance.

Civil society in the sense of business

In the legal field, the terms civil society designate any company or business of a non-commercial nature A civil society is governed by the Civil Code , unlike other forms of society subject to commercial law.

To help you in your search for information for the creation of your company , or for any other reason, it is this second definition of civil society which will be discussed below.